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Chinese-English Dictionary
NEWGRP(1) NEWGRP(1) NAME newgrp - log in to a new group sg - execute command as different group ID SYNOPSIS newgrp [-] [group] sg [-] [group [[-c] command]] DESCRIPTION newgrp is used to change the current group ID during a login session. If the optional - flag is given, the user's environment will be reini- tialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current envi- ronment, including current working directory, remains unchanged. newgrp changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in /etc/passwd if no group name is given. The user will be prompted for a password if she do not have a password and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member. The sg command works similiar to newgrp but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the Bourne shell. With most shells you may run sg from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in quotes. Another difference between newgrp and sg is that some shells treat new- grp specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that newgrp creates. This doesn't happen with sg, so upon exit from a sg command you are returned to your previous group ID. FILES /etc/passwd - user account information /etc/group - group information SEE ALSO id(1), login(1), su(1) AUTHOR Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl AT ix.com> NEWGRP(1) |